Minimising the Risk of Entrapment

Did you know that MEWP entrapments have increased since 2023 by 75%? Or that entrapment fatalities have increased in 2023 by 62%?

Most entrapment situations occur when a MEWP platform is elevated, however incidents can occur when the platform is stowed/transport position. Operators or occupants can become crushed or pinned between the MEWP and another object, such as overhead beams or walls. These situations can escalate quickly, leaving little time to react.

Common Causes

Some of the most common factors that lead to entrapment include:

  • Inadequate planning – poor route planning, incorrect MEWP chosen, unsuitable ground conditions or lack of suitable supervision
  • Operator knowledge and experience – lack or training or machine familiarisation, distractions or unsafe behaviour
  • Equipment risks – faulty or poorly maintained MEWPs
  • Environmental factors – poor visibility, bad weather conditions, or complex/confined working areas.

Understanding the risks is the first step in preventing entrapment. Browse our MEWP training courses which will provide operators with the skills and knowledge to safety work at height.

Once an entrapment occurs, rescue can often be delayed for a number of reasons. Sometimes no one is immediately aware that the operator is trapped, or there is no emergency rescue plan in place. In other cases, the plan may exist but has not been communicated or practised, leaving those on the ground uncertain of what to do. These delays are critical, as every second counts during an entrapment incident.

How can you minimise the risk of entrapment?

  • Planning - this will consist of a risk assessment and pre-use inspection. Look at the task and the working environment and then identify the most suitable machine, potential crushing/entrapment areas etc. You should also consider the route the MEWP will travel.
  • Training and familiarisation - provide comprehensive MEWP training for operators. Ensure that operators are familiar with the specific MEWP they will be using and regularly practise emergency lowering procedures to make sure everyone is ready for an emergency
  • Regular maintenance of equipment - MEWPs should undergo regular maintenance and examinations (e.g. LOLER). Pre-use inspections will identify is the MEWP is safe to use and identify any fault. Report any issues and do not start work until they have been rectified.
  • Promote safe behaviour - reinforce the importance of following best practice.

For more information on how to minimise the risk of entrapment, speak to a member of our team today.

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